Thursday, December 5, 2013

Help! There's a Whiner in My Cubicle.

Dear Philip:
I work in the same office as a constant, chronic complainer.  When I say “same office,” I mean we literally share a small office in a large workspace, so I have to hear his grievances all day long, even when he’s on the phone complaining to others.  We both work for the same person, which puts me in the position of having to listen to endless complaints about my boss.  While most of the whining my co-worker does is just annoying, the things he says about our company and the boss make me uncomfortable.
I have a cousin who is the same way, but I only have to put up with his complaining a few times a year.  I can’t get away from my coworker, so how do I gently make him see that he’s driving me crazy?  Why are some people just never satisfied with anything?
Tired of the Griping

Dear Tired,
The cousin’s a pain-in-the-butt.  The co-worker?  He’s something a little more tricky…and he’s also potentially dangerous, which we’ll get to in a minute.
First, though, understand that your constant whiner doesn’t want satisfaction.  That is, he isn’t looking for the things he’s complaining about to actually get solved: he needs to continually reassert his victimhood.  It’s his identity.  He’s the guy who’s wronged at every turn, against whom every deck is stacked, and upon whose shoulders lay the weight of every injustice.  It’s a wonder he gets down off his metaphoric cross long enough to actually do any work in your shared office.
I tell you all that so you don’t fall into the trap of trying to talk some sense into him.  I’ve known people (cough – me – cough) who’ve foolishly spent years giving what they figured was sound advice on how the world is really not so bad to people who…really need the world to be so bad.  The trouble for all of us who’ve tried to talk complainers down from the ledge is that, for short periods of time, we get a false sense that we’re getting through…once in a while our whiny friends will concede that something or other might be okay.  They do that so we’ll keep listening; it’s the bone they throw us so that they can keep using us as their audience.
What they really want from us, of course, is a mirror: constant complainers want corroboration of their victim status.  They want validation.  Which is why when you tell complainers – like the guy in your office – that things aren’t so bad, they get angry.  You’re messing with their idea of who they are.
There are a few schools of thought on how to deal with a chronic complainer.  The first is to shine him on: that is, nod, grunt your agreement, and maybe throw out short phrases like, “I’d be upset, too,” without letting yourself get drawn into a larger discussion of whatever’s upsetting him at that particular moment.  Another is to shut him down quickly: “I don’t agree.”  A third method I’ve tried – with mixed success – is a sort of clinical validation without agreement; that is, “I can see how that would upset you.”  The problem with that one is that it often just prolongs the conversation, and you might end up feeling like a bad TV shrink…or a former president: “I feel your pain.”
None of these ways make much sense for you, though, Tired, because you’re in a pickle: you’re trapped with a coworker who’s complaining about your boss.  This is why I wrote up front that he’s potentially dangerous: if you so much as mumble agreement to shut him up, there’s every chance that he’ll use you as a backstop when he voices complaints to others, as in, “The boss is an idiot on this, and my office mate agrees with me!”
You wondered in your letter why some people, like the guy across the desk from you, are never satisfied.  It’s because they don’t want to be.  And I think that’s the key to your answer, Tired: respect his wishes.  That is, don’t give him any satisfaction when he complains.  Don’t agree, don’t disagree, don’t respond directly to his complaints.  Eventually, he’ll look for a sympathetic ear somewhere down the hallway.
Appreciatively yours,

Philip